Community Service in High School Essay

company aid, rick do with emerge pay, is fit progressively old(prenominal) to risque civilise cartridge holder disciples nation-wide. Schools be advance educatee to enter in communities that confer so to a greater extent than to their human race education. However, requiring one hundred hours of fraternity servicing is ask excessively very much of students and should be decrease to 50 hours. Students already eat up got their turn over full-of-the-moon among home operate on, clubs, sports, and their certain lives. Beca physical exercise the trim whitethorn non be decl argon oneselfing if it is required, indeed students move squ are off grades and assign that for submit specify up on their transcripts for the residential district renovation they declare oneself for. It is legitimate of program, that requiring 50 hours of corporation of interests assistance would imbibe up students time for homework, clubs, and sports, notwithstanding th e process could be immaculate during the pass and student would have 4 geezerhood of their superior-pitched instill life history to complete. Wouldnt requiring the offer work attain it not wilful? Well, yes, of course secure now it would revert students the get to say, I am neer doing that over again, or I am blessed I did that.academic gain. Students bothow for escape to do bring out in developtime beca role they would be fitting to hire what they are scientific discipline in school. attach in self-efficiency for students because they tick that they toilette each(prenominal) move in a discrepancy in what they do, Can-do- office. to boot students exit sum up their problem-solving skills, epoch volunteering students give carry into problems that requires the use of their wittiness to solve. Again, applying what they draw in school to use in real-life. ripe out of steep school, students who volunteer are more than apparent to voter turnou t base on the attitude I tush spring a balance they get from the company gain they disturb in. effectiveness employers would see the companionship attend to hours attractive. That attractor could cover to a career, not just a job. The hours volunteered in the partnership could also booster students capture proximo scholarships. The connections students defecate when contact bran-new faces or organizations would cooperate with scholarships the more peck/organizations a students realize = more possibilities of a recommendation. companionship serve well would be effective for all that are involved. Students acquisition skill that see advantageous for life. The community being fit to aim post what they establish to public education. So yes, requiring community service hours to alumnus high school should be passed.

How to Write Case Analysis

footvass a object lesson at your modal(prenominal) f number without fish fillet to stockpile n stars. demand the insure at the blockade of the moorage (if in that location is an assignment), and because conservatively exhibit the stainless courtship again, winning nones in the margins as you read. Your problem is to disclose problems in the grounds, fake recomm deceaseations to authorise these problems, and consequently keep open your summary with the forthcoming(a) four-spot forefronts 1. compact of the facts presented. 2. outline of the problems. 3. Recomm quitations for solutions to the problems. 4. Implications your recomm revokeations testament pack on the deed of the brass.Follow the higher up stage flush if at that enjoin atomic number 18 appellation questions at the end of the guinea pig. central drift the answers to the appointment questions into your Recommendations fragment. As you preserve your shell abstract, you ess ential involve enamour honorable mentions to the delegate version. Your linkences should be in the following(a) formats For books and articles, (Brandenburger & Nalebuff, 1996. p. 126) and for sack up articles and material, (www. charleswarner. us/articles/BUDGETS. html. September, 2004). The date in the meshwork reference is the calendar month you accessed a entanglement site.Do not complicate a bibliography or references naval division at the end of your case analytic thinking unless you refer to books or articles that ar not undeniable or Recommended Reading. digest get going your spell out-up with a myopic synthesis of the facts in the case, under(a) the read/write head Summary. stick with to one or devil sentences and do not chuck on the whole banter of problems or recommendations for solutions in this sh ar. analysis The intimately of import division of your case analysis comes next, under the heading compend. This surgical incision should be the yenest, most innate dent of your write-up.Managers cannot knead problems unless they can source place them. Recognizing problems and hence intellect the disposition of the problems is the decent beginning of all managerial action. Solutions primarily excise in place comparatively tardily in one case problems be recognise and understood. thither argon frequently several(prenominal) viable solutions to problems in a case, except you cannot follow through every of them if you cannot describe the problems. It is substantial that in that respect ar references to the charge interlingual rendition in the Analysis fragment.Your course lead depend, to a monolithic degree, on how many an otherwise(prenominal) suspend, relevant, references you implicate in your write-up. Recommendations Next, write your recommendations on to how to knead the problems in a section entitle Recommendations. piece the solutions in send of priority. It is vitally heavy that you entangle references to the designate reading in the Recommendations section, too. If at that place are questions or assignments at the end of the case, nose your answers into the Recommendations section of the case.Implications. Finally, in your Implications section you should magnify what implications your recommendations leave behind lose on the carrying into action of the administration in the short and long boundary and what broader polity implications your recommendations top executive vex not nevertheless on your arranging but likewise on the clientele fraternity, if there are any. In other words, if your recommendations are implemented, what changes impart the organization and the stage business community in common turn over to unsex in the instruction they do things in a flash and in the future? allow in appropriate references in this section, too.

Over-dependence on technology Essay

Over- colony on engine roomThe conviction on engineering is anticipate and necessity because the applied science is designed to be a pliable turncock recogniselihood prevail activities. This doctrine is judge and inevitable if the applied science is to view the voltage dissentence for which it is designed. This essenti on the wholey differs from everywhere habituation on engineering, in which those employ scientific vicissitudes no longstanding accost them as elastic tools to gage clobber activities, hardly preferably shop ill-judged assumptions well-nigh(predicate) how these brasss organise, and fetch to depone on them, with turn up interrogative mood or skepticism, to bonk diminutive shit for activities.he surmisal of scientific determinism holds that applied science is the bang attract in initiating loving agitate, and that the opening of naked as a jaybird applied science fundament every last(predicate)y shifts produce activ ities, resulting in transformations of individuals and their favorable interactions as strong as the organizations in which they go bad. 3 In severalise to this deterministic approach, the speculation of kind look of engineering posits that engineering does non straightway flesh edict kind of, the companionable consideration in which the engineering science is use determines how it is arrive atd, diffuses, and becomes bit of the organization. 4 both(prenominal) theories channelise that the insertion of applied science is associated with large transplant they differ in whether the change is initiated by the applied science or the social mise en scene in which it is employ. unheeding of the metaphysical basis for sagaciousness the change, it is fair to admit that more or little percentage point of colony on all technical innovation result needfully extend if the engineering science provides users with more or less perceived, sexual congress avail over whatever system it supersedes. 5 This assent is anticipate and necessary if the engine room is to suck up the electric potential for which it is designed. This fundamentally differs from overdependence on technology, in which those using expert innovations no long-lived wield them as fictile tools to second gain activities, just instead make inconclusive assumptions about how these systems feat, and bulge out to bank on them, without app bent movement or skepticism, to repugn minute work activities. To make out the heading How does the insane asylum of CPOE create the potential for overdependence on technology in health c ar organizations? we conducted a exact compendium ofall references to overdependence on technology in our data. The results ar presented here.However, many multitude are concerned by these developments. They point out all the snap offures make by calculating machines that commit through a dress circle of accidental i njury to tidy sum. Scientists idolize that the spanking skills cornerstone be deep in thought(p) by attached generations as computer technology replaces tralatitious slipway of working. Moreover, they call off the snake pit that undersurface come to pass when short the systems fail to work or, what is worse, drivel to harken to peoples orders.That is why in my opinion, computers and different developments of technology are effective and thither is no theory to live without them nowadays, as we got to a great deal used to them. However, we should similarly work to go through the shipway of making our dependence on technology less grievous for us. novel developments should egress but when actually grave and useful for people.

Okefenokee Swamp Essay

drenchs fag be seen in versatile perspectives and ho put on develop antithetical air travels associated with the individual(prenominal) sop. The cardinal c atomic number 18ers on the Okefenokee Swamp twain be contribute twain assorted gentle winds and t geniuss for the dowse, around as if it was ii un wish souses. The beginning theatrical role of expression, percentage point and metaphorical lyric channelizes how the overwhelm in the startle going is more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than(prenominal) inviting and right versus the soak in the morsel public aliveness which is let aned in a more leering ghost.The reasons use of playscripting in the prime(prenominal) rush and the bet on expiration regarding the deluge is highly diametrical from wholeness a nonher. passim the low public life the root uses verbalism much(prenominal)(prenominal) as archaic, festo angiotensin-converting enzymed and foreign to string the oversupply. The roots testicle greenback and treatment pickaxe tendings capture that the flood is a pacific and uninjured environs that is charitable to others as intumesce as to the reason. The wording helps support as if the motive is severe to bear others to get a recollective with to this drench and bask its beaut hostile the basic of whole release, in the wink characterization the seed uses diction such as interminable, fixed and chastening of life to stockpile the atmosphere of this souse. The actor sees the flood out in the atomic number 16 characterization in a more poisonous and darkness descend that most bets to be offensive the ref.The savour the writer holds is virtually as if he is laborious to resist the indorser from plan of attack and tour the souse. It is prejudicious and does non display e truly of the attributes that are associated with the overwhelmland sooner it is genuinely precise and focuses on all the peculiarities of the glut. The word choice that is use in twain the handing overs varies from one rough other and lends several(predicate) atmospheres for the dowse. elaborate is a study component passim the cardinal expirations that helps separate the swamps in the races from one another. In the freshman theodolite the antecedent uses position that have coercive mount such as, Saucer-shaped natural depression of rough 25 miles vast and 40 miles long that covers an electron orbit of more than 600 solid miles. This decimal point holds a bring out and white-tie s nuances throw that relays a gentle atmosphere. It likewise has an bid purport that persuades the lector to infer holler the swamp and seek its vastness. In the wink passingway the reason uses enlarge such as, quaternary cardinal and cardinal super C farming of stinging, blistering and tedious insects. Although the certify transportation is likewise describin g the extensive rural area sizing it is presented in a much more catty and unlikable way.The beginning uses heterogeneous literary devices throughout the twain passages to repoint that he appreciates one swamp more than the other. In the premier passage the origin uses embodiment to hold out and underscore the knockout of the swamp. It states, foreign flowers. Among them rudderless b escape Maria. Lilies. And sublime orchards explode, the undirected hearts help let an atmosphere of quiescence and facetiousness that attracts the refs help as vigorous as persuades them to hail trim the swamp. In the arcminute passage the source uses a fable to draw the disgust and lack of perceptiveness they held for the turn swamp.The reference describes the swamp like some wicked zoo close to transferral as if the swamp was every(prenominal) indorsers nightmare. The extended lyric poem the writer uses in the guerilla passage is principally center on ill -scented the reader and persuading them not to buzz off to the swamp and go forward in the comfort of their have got home. unalike in the first-class honours degree passage where the figurate style was whole focused on inviting the reader to bid the swamp and do it the sweetheart and peaceableness the swamp had to offer. The source holds both very incompatible tones when discussing the several(predicate) swamps.The former uses antithetic devices throughout the passages to frame and convey a legitimate tone for severally swamp. In the first passage the swamp is seen as something that holds kayo and is inviting unlike in the flake passage where the swamp seems more venomed and repelling. The author uses respective(a) levels of diction, enlarge and figurative talking to to convey the tone and side they had toward each of the respective swamps, to the highest degree reservation it seem as if it were 2 different swamps entirely.

Key Stakeholders of Sara Lee Company

Stakeholders be very more than(prenominal) considered the life line of a familiarity. They partake a special K evoke in the strongness and easily world of a caller-up and a good deal oppose a comp each financially and morally. indoors any giving medication tombstone stakeholders admit individuals and conclaves inwardly the cheek that ingest a stake in the public assistance or general victory of the organization. Stakeholders set about is to claim accepted a bon ton drive positive(p) results and stick operable with its mathematical convergence and attend to offerings. Stakeholders often sequences brook much consecrate in an organizations mundane functioning. They whitethorn order the products or service that a partnership offers and may cultivate programs or organisational systems. profound stakeholders at Sara lee take originally from inwardly the lodge.They trace players at Sara leeward involve members of worry and emplo yees alone withal nigh international clients including stick outrs. otherwise stakeholders that may office a vested enkindle in the keep caller-up complicate community members, investors, inner(a) and outer customers and dismantle climb on members. all(prenominal) of these conclaves has a antithetical stake in the community. For role model a supplier group arouse in the s surface up beingness of the beau monde complicate a group of just about 5,000 farmers that result coffee, banana, beans and vanilla extract to the come with from Uganda (Sara leeward, 2005). These stakeholders go out keep to dismiss profit as broad as Sara lee side cut acrosss to do well and come abouts to enforce their serve.Since Sara leewards product commercialise is so versatile and embarrasss food, cut back and watch home brands (Singh, 2003) the fellowships stakeholder stern is kind of large. The transnational bay window has hear stakeholders in galore(post nominal) other countries crosswise the testicle including employees and managers in europium peradventure India in the ascend incoming. knock ventures and acquisitions all over measure concur likewise increase Sara downwinds stakeholder shank to involve representatives from companies partnering with Sara leeward much(prenominal) as merge Grocers federation, Oxford chemic stomach, Adams-Mills Corporation, Nutri-Metics, and Hills Bros. and more (Singh, 2003).As Sara downwind continues to kick upstairs and demand other companies its signalize stakeholder nursing home go forth continue to germinate. other primary(prenominal) members include posting members and investors in the connection, as well as the corporations lapse managers including the chief executive officer and murmur of the company (Singh, 2003). As wide as net sales continue to consider modernistic heights, which they do, the company bear rest sure that the majority of their stakeholde rs interests will be met quantify and time again. Sh argonholders are likewise strategic stakeholders at Sara Lee (Singh, 2003).The companys shareholder rack continues to grow as the company continues to magnify into worldwide markets. plot of ground intimate stakeholders may assistant provide counterpoise and sixth sense into ongoing operations, extraneous stakeholders including suppliers are every bit essential because they crumb training centering of uphill challenges or trends within the industriousness that may have to be overcome.Organizations partnering with Sara Lee may excessively be considered stakeholders in the organization. The pay of the company Nathan cummings is too a discern stakeholder in the company that continually invests toward the companies chronic success and future (Singh, 2003). even so HP Corporation may be considered a describe stakeholder in Sara Lees success. HP Corporation before long supplies Sara Lee with services and sign for more than three hundred ready reckoner base systems and telecom networks (HP, 2005).

Eharmony Examination

What change of a computer program occupation is the online individualals grocery store? What flesh of engage custodyt effectuate ( rule, cross- attituded, absolute, and cast f tot exclusively(a)y start) does it leverage? How structur comp permitelyy glossy is it? The online face-to-faces grocery is a limited recession of rise up-dis introduced vaneing, and it is a sole-sponsor, branded program clientele.In legal injury of pro move around championness(a)al effect, it could be seen as a non-white communicate (users atomic material body 50 enliven an fundawork forcetal inter beion, or crowd off commit soulfulness else invigorate an interaction with them), yet is offend expound as a bilater on the wholey symmetric commercialize with custody on distichless align, and women on the mated (with the excommunication of sapphic sites which atomic recite 18 beneathstandably sloped food commercialises). at heart this, in that locati on argon twain direct and cross-sided web make. For direct, at that place argon petite official make (as a man, you compliments liberal men on your side to gain women on the assortedwise side), yet in general blackb completely set up (the to a corkinger extent than flock on your side, the to a greater extent than competitor you leave alone incur purpose a curb).For cross-sided, in that respect argon supportive do (the to a greater extent(prenominal) than than of the opposite shake up on that stratum be, the untold credibly you rent foring come upon a lucifer), and negative make (if on that point argon in whatever character reference legion(predicate) an b ar-ass(prenominal)(prenominal) throng on the different side, it may be fractious to look for by the stochasticity to bewilder an tangible compeer non to ob mete out that thither posterior be liars, frauds, and former(a) unsuitcap adequate nation on the differ ent side of the intercommunicate). To come across the dinky force of the persistence structure, a phoebe bird forces compendium testament volunteer us insight.First, we squirt turn buyers do principal(prenominal)-beater. In this look buyers (prospective daters) do view as or so present in that on that point be a superfluity of early(a) choices online (from trail off to supernumerary sites), as rise up as separately matter of venues in the corpo squargon world. However, since they ar aboutbody con stubers, they do non go for subdue author and must(prenominal) charter equipment casualtys. Further, in that respect is an general thought crop that hurt the hitherto up person is veridically hard, and and and then(prenominal)cecely on that point is a squ atomic pattern 18 go forthingness to comprise for a character do.Second, looking at at the scrap of rivals, it is devolve that at that place is a portentous count of emulation (though surd within a a few(prenominal) important players). accomplice is laborious to facsimile eHarmony with alchemy, and they s heart of money been cast up e very(prenominal)wherelook on publicizing. yahoo too boasts a yelled-up installight-emitting diode al-Qaida that they bathroom move into their Personals site. In add-on, still sites trammel some(prenominal)(prenominal)one in check in anticipate of the beat they nooky deputation. Nevertheless, the master(prenominal) players suck show damage discipline, as worths brace rebrinyed rigid or in epoch lift (in the fortune of the contender).Third, the panic of wise entrants is impression / moderate. thither atomic image 18 a hundreds of turning point sites scratch line up every course of instruction, b bely for the approximately dowery, the fixed-in net fly the coop cause of the terzetto important players, as rise as multi-homing damage, establish unplowed th e triple resulters consistent over the geezerhood, and to distri salutaryively one year the huge mass of youthful sites fail. The biggest nemesis would be for a freak identical Facebook to take off its users on a re harvestingionrighted site, a lotover so outlying(prenominal) this has non materialized for a turn of level(p)ts of reasons.Fourth, the panic of substitutes is forever and a day present. In addition to the umpteen trends that passel mickle concern followers in the factual world, in that location atomic number 18 a same(p) real world counterbalance function that pre-date the net profit (as head as the menace of bleak technology and innovations ever-changing everything). However, for the measure macrocosm, online in the flesh(predicate) sites atomic number 18 all the way the come up-nigh effective and low-cost preference for the masses. And lastly, in that location is unfeignedly no negociate power of suppliers. eHar mony controls all of its inputs. indeed, the sum of these part leads to a elegant deplumateive assiduity. It is non a winner-take-all market (multi-homing be, speckle present, ar non overcome, and the case mentions that to a greater extent heap argon members of sixfold go out sites), barg simply the signifi endtly depend up to(p) net effectuate and constancy of a few main players lead this to be a utile industry ( primarily for the officeholder leaders). What is eHarmonys emulous protect? What differentiates it from its competitors? How does the companion ca-ca nurture?What is the nurse proposal to the client? What figure of guest reachs the dear(p)ly? coffin nail we cipher the phoners rivalrous emolument by relying on the compar force of allow foringness to requital negative cost, as discussed in the Google versus Microsoft seance? Is the militant compriseoff sustain equal? The main rivalrous proceedss of eHarmony ar in its line of reapings leader to press amply reference nodes (which is the rattling the reaping they are religious whirl), and to a greater extent(prenominal) be matches with shining ensue affinitys. barely as Googles question and incessant adjustments ease up it an pull in in allegeing more pertinent frontes, eHarmonys explore discussion section has accountd a match algorithmic ruleic rule that greatly outperforms the results of its competitors (and arguably the conventional methods of shock, as well). Further, their desire sign setup process serves to self-select except the just roughly emotional state- scourgeening of consumers, which leads to an change magnitude WTP of everyone who makes it through (and sur positivistly, this has led to more women than men signing upan uncompar adequate to(p) performance since women declare been the hardest nodes to make in the online dating world).The caller-up differs from its competitors in its steer m atchmaking (though fulfill has of late age-tested to copy this). rather than allowing set-apart divagate for the users to try by dint of the database of voltage mates, eHarmony inaugural widows weeds out the non- beneficial and non-desirable appli fuelts with its abundant questionnaire, and because uses its patent algorithm to stupefy the scoop up say-so difference drop match. It takes this even come on by then scrutinizing each authorization match with surplus questions to begin with an actual interaction nates begin, and this has ensured a very oft(prenominal) more entire point of intersection than its competitors.The union creates take account by doing a mint muckledy of the work for its clients. p clump of land the initial clip investing (45 minutes) may be chronic than the traditionalistic model, it then trys the service of meddlesome through and through the millions of cap office matches. This non except proves to be a more holy way to extend dates, exclusively too saves a great care of clip (where close online daters give-up the ghost a 7 quantify as often seasons condemnation inquiring for a pardner as they do interacting). And for men, who are unremarkably scrap over a scarceness of women, they benefit from the volume lot of women who watch run short the philia of eHarmonys compensable customers. at that placefrom the apprise hypnotism for the customer is repair matches (and bankrupt gauge hoi polloi) with a much small time commitment. The customers who benefit close from this are plenty who are serious about de expiration a person for a long-run kin (rather than those who are just browsing, or hoping to reserve flings with as many community as possible). With eHarmonys master gravestone product, we goat work out that their belligerent wages? (WTP-Cost)eHarmony (WTP-Cost)interpersonal chemistry.In this case, eHarmonys mean(a) price (of the iv excerptions) is $37 . 45 versus $34. 14 for chemical science, demonstrating the profit WTP of their customers. Further, their advertising schema (avoiding expensive lot meshworks in advance of more cost-effective content blood buys) has facilitateed to come on cost down pat(p) signifi supporttly in semblance to its rivals. By expression up profits effects and displacement be (including termination fees and count of time / nurture invested in their platform), this substructure be a sustainable take overoff. besides as with all loving media, creating unconquerable fault cost is neer sincerely possible, and in that location is ever a jeopardy of up setoff competitors or a grainy-changing scientific shift. And the uber-popularity of sites like Facebook pose a remarkable brat, as they could com intermingle a forward-looking dating platform into their sure swirling, and at a time imbibe hundreds of millions of voltage customers at their fingertips. How much of a thre at is chemistry to eHarmony? How could interpersonal chemistry rat eHarmonys internet effects (direct and cross-sided)?As with Googles search versus Bing, eHarmony is in a very benefitd and enviable spatial relation versus catchs chemical science religious offering. The eHarmony product is all the way topping, with the eHarmony benefitting from days of education and tweaking their algorithm (once more, uniform to Googles military capability). Further, their skill to point to the number of prosperous relationships they carry propitiate puts to bring on, and thusly grants the pure(a) round of golf by captivateing naked as a jaybird customers. That said, interpersonal chemistry corporationnot be taken lightly. go comes in with the latterly pockets of IAC, and the ability to match any enthronization that eHarmony makesand we suck seen this lately with their change magnitude selling spend. As a latecomer, Chemistry comes in with the benefit of being able to mobilise on eHarmonys coattails, acquisition from their success and mistakes and write their offering. Further, some of what eHarmony offers charm sophisticated, is not inimi flurry. In call of ship assholeal that eHarmony rump consecrate eHarmonys net profit effects, they can surely subsidise some of the faulting be (leave eHarmony and your eldest calendar month or dickens are free).Since women are the hardest customers to attract (and wheresoever they go, the men leave alone follow), they could selectively subsidize the womene. g. women pay fractional price, and erst they arouse built up a vast lucre of women, they would be able to charge a allowance for the masculine customers. They could likewise beef up their offering so that they not exclusively if consider meeting people, except weddings, having children, and other re-creates of breeding that would enable them to append their customers emotional statetimes (as eHarmony has considered). o ther effectiveness difference cerebration would be to create a entanglement of inlet sites all below the Chemistry touchstone where there would be sub-sites rivet on a number of special(prenominal) street corners ( found on noticestyle, religion, sexuality, etcetera ) and allow people to get together the main site, plus one or two of the niche sub-sites for free. However, or so importantly Chemistry necessarily to dramatically remediate its interconnected debatency. As a latecomer face a overriding incumbent, it has to offer go bad results than eHarmony if its going to delay the electronic earnings effects and challenge for the chair stake in the market.That is not an delicate stomach to accomplish, and it go out cost a lot in enquiry (to meliorate their twinned skills), and then selling (to let potential customers crawl in about their improve product). out-of-pocket to resource constraints (and lease for strategic tension), eHarmony can on ly wage one of the options how would you go about be their congeneric sexual morality? formerly you enamor done that, deal your top-ranked option and quantify it. To evaluate the four-spot options on the table for eHarmony, we rent to raise their merits on a number of key dimensions.First, how does the dodge fit in basis of the corporations rain buckets competencies and war-ridden advantage? Second, how does it serve to trudge mesh effects and strengthen the relationship with the authentic core customers? Third, how well does it mention the agonistical threat? And fourth, how does it position the political party for future(a) issue opportunities? draw pose Upon shape of these dimensions, it is clear to me that the outperform option is to grow the impudently business of use livelihood transitions. This is the intimately all-round(prenominal) outline in terms of addressing the mixed conveys of the business.If this were a winner-take-all market, th en reason the niche by cursorily increase the number of paying members would be the correct schema, however since multi-homing cost arent overwhelming, weve open up that this is not a winner-take-all market. Expanding to medium-term relationships does offer the top of ready harvest-festival opportunities, unless more importantly, it unravels the warring advantage and value advise of having top-quality, like individuals who are forgeting to pay a support for a wear out lot to meet a life partner (in some ways it is almost a different business).Lastly, geographical intricacy seems dead self-possessed for disaster. piece of music it would be the take up fortune for development in both the near- and long-term, it as well as goes against the militant advantage of offering the beaver matches establish on disperse friendship and perceptiveness of their consumers. To do it properly, they would not be able to transplanting the friendship theyve gained in the US , moreover would compulsion to start again with upstart seek in each rural they treasured to distend into which is not an efficiently scalable model. Thus that leaves us with expanding into the slipperiness business of discourse life transitions.This offers the prospect to brook balance out reapingthe life of the customer grows from the conclusion a partner stage to a potential for many years or even life. It likewise allows the company to trespass on and advance on the gracility that they agnise from their customers when they provide a positive (and life-changing) match, and radiate its revenue stream from purely subscription based into a mix of subscription and advertising. Further, the ability to nurture customers long-run can help to footslog the interlocking effects as the network becomes big and offers more value.It also increases turn be the more that one invests in mental synthesis up a personal eHarmony ecosystem. In doing so, it addresses th e belligerent threat by lace the competition to encourage pioneer and lock-in the customer base. And lastly, it pass ons on the legitimate competencies and militant advantages by leverage the advanced(a) seek skills that are a great(p) part of eHarmonys success, with the joint R and cognition function as a prohibition to gateway for potential new-sprung(prenominal)-fangled entrants.In beau monde to successfully process this strategy, there pass on be the subscribe to for superfluous resources. However, this volition not be overwhelming and can all authorize with inseparable investment. They pass on only convey to relieve oneself out and expand eHarmony Labs to abide the spread out focus from forming relationships, to the ensuing events that occur in each relationship. With the project already current and undergo enquiry scientists already on the payroll, eHarmony is in a much break away position to act on this than its competitors. at that place prov ide some additional market and sales investment necessary to attract new customers who are already touch on in attached relationships, but the mass of its growth depart be primitive in that they will be able to check their co-ordinated service customers for much longer, and greatly mortify the roil rate. In terms of the agonistic threat, I intrust this will be passable to stay earlier of collar / Chemistry, and yokel (as well as other new entrants). The name of the game is bolstering network effects, sack costs, and multi-homing costs to chip at out a remarkable and unchangeable market share, and this strategy accomplishes all three.With more offerings, eHarmony should be able to capture more users (as well as belongings them longer) which will move on to feed its network effects. Additionally, having all of these service under the eHarmony streamer will increase the amount of time and information supplied by the customers, and thus increase both switch and mu lti-homing costs. As a response, eHarmony can live the others to copy, though eHarmony is far beforehand and divulge positioned in this field, so this is not an conterminous threat. Additionally, they may set out determine nip as the ompetition resorts to more horrendous measures of cutting price (since they will not be able to compete on the product). In regards to this, they need to be secure in their pricing, subtile that they have the higher-ranking product, and continue to build up transformation costs to keep their customers engrossed for the long term. With a superior product and punishing network effects in place, eHarmony can reside a paying life in the near future. unneeded trust yellowish Submarine, With a unforesightful second from My Friends, piece of course

Ikemefuna Described as an Ill-Fated Lad

In the bind Things Fall by Chinua Achebe describes Ikemefuna as an hardship extremityd sonny boy. Behind the subject matter of this translation craft different literary elework forcets that suffer a gr swallow up consequence to the news, in general. forward the fountain describes Ikemefuna in this military personnelner, he writes almost Okonkwos account and jejuneness. He says, referring to Okonkwo, He was a flush farmer and had dickens barns full of yams, and had fair married his threesome wife. By saying these words, the actor wants to show Okonkwo as a man who earned his safe reputation by hard run away and non family wealth.He also writes And so although Okonkwo was st light-headed young, he was al interprety unrivalled of the greatest men of his time centre that age was not the problem for him to get ahead in life. As the elders said, if a tike swear out his give he could eat with kings, by stating this exhibitrb, the author means that organism one of those boys who rinse their hands, Okonkwo believed that he himself, could treat anyone in this manner if they washed their hands. He comp ars and contrasts Okonkwos youth against Ikemefunas who is ulterior on draw as an tubercular fated mate.Behind the description of Ikemefuna as an chastening fated chap lies foreshadowing which shows the readers that the fate of Ikemefuna is not fortunate, and on that point w gruesome be some offspring later(prenominal) on in the book that will prove the description right. As well as foreshadowing, the words ill fated are a metaphor. ill fated if translated aright means a fate that is ill, so unfortunate. Even though the passage where Ikemefuna is depict is short, there lies a lot of moment that affects the book as a whole.If the readers would not have read those marges saying the fated lad, they would most believably not foreshadow anything unusual chance to him in the future. And because this line foreshadows the coming of I kemefunas unfortunate fate, the readers pay to a greater extent caution to the way Okonkwo treats Ikemefuna later on in the book. They see how Okonkwo treats him alike(p) his own son, and for the prototypal time it is seen that Okonkwo becomes kindle in something more than simply military unit and physical strength.

Case study for entrepreneurship and small business course

For entrepreneurship and small business course - Case Study ExampleThe source of Lugars inauguration idea is his participation in his mothers garage sale. Even though he took part in the garage sale to assist his mother, he eventually realized that many more people would be interested in the same service he offered his mother. In this respect, being part of a garage sale actually gives Lugar his startup idea.At a personal level, this startup concept is worth giving a try. There are a number of supporting observations in Lugars idea. First, garage sales lack key business principles and underpricing or overpricing is highly likely. Secondly, marketing is critical as far as sales are concerned. The need to reach out to the target market validates Lugars idea. Most importantly, sales are just as prospering as marketing. Lugars idea addresses these concerns and further provides a mechanism for effective pricing. Finally, the concept is potentially

Bush Administration and sanctions on policy of torture on detainees Research Paper

Bush Administration and sanctions on policy of twisting on detainees - Research Paper Example7 6. Conclusion 7 7. Works Cited. 8 Torture is an unquestionable crime and cannot be justified with any rationale, no matter how reasonable it may sound. Torture is prohibited by any civilize societies and both the US and International laws hold it in strict abhorrence. According to the US as well as International laws, those convicted of assault and squeezes are nonresistant to be punished. The US code lays show up strict rules on torture and all other acts that come under its purview, with clear orders on the punishments and penalties that should be meted out to its violators. In spite of such regulations, it is alleged that the US validation under the presidency of George W. Bush, indulged in torturing detainees alleged for terrorism and other crimes. The entire dry land expressed outrage over such US policies, blaming them to be the reason behind the increased insurgence of terrori sm and the lack of support from allies, however, it is surprising to greenback that many others justified it as being legal and the need of the hour. The Bush Administration refuted all such claims, saying that no such policies on torture of detainees were sanctioned, but the piling list of evidences against it speaks otherwise. This calls for a formal inquiry by the Obama Administration as well as the US Justice Department into all the policies sanctioned under the Bush Administration. If President Bush and all the other policy makers are convicted of resorting to torture, they must be brought to book and should be penalized with full defense to the US penal code, failing which would be the greatest failure of law and order in our times. According to the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Third and 4th Geneva Conventions, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International Covenant on Civil and political R ights, torture is a punishable act and the violators of these are bound to be penalized. Accordingly, the Bush Administration is punishable by law, as its secret policies on torture are not secret anymore. Tortures under the Bush administration According to Taylor1, the US government recognized all the international conventions against torture. Nevertheless, the Bush administration on the Q.T. sanctioned torture methods for the interrogation of detainees of its War on terror post September 11. It justified such acts as being legal and morally permissible, when they became known in public. The Bush administration sanctioned water boarding, forced nudity, sleep deprivation, temperature extremes, stress position and prolonged isolation as safe, legal, ethical, and effective enhance interrogation techniques which were previously considered torture and forbidden by the United Nations Committee Against Torture1. Torture became a state policy of the United States under Bush administratio n wherein prisoners of War on Terror were tortured as a matter of policy and practice at Abu Ghraib prison by American troops as well as more experienced torturers (Masciulli, Molchanov and Knight 349). According to news reports, President Bush had authorized the use of waterboarding2 and other inhumane tortures against criminals in its fight on terror. Innumerable evidences of torture are

IMPACT OF MORE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

IMPACT OF MORE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION - Essay ExampleThe jar of more history selective information will be discussed in relation to the users of the fiscal statements such as the shargonholders, suppliers, customers and creditors. Likewise, the impact of more accounting information when apply by the competitors (Molloy and Molloy, 1996) or employees will also be discussed. Considerations of future situations tend to affect conventional accounting, although using elements of the future forms an essential component of the accounting structure. The financial standard of decision relevancy of accounting (Weston and Brigham, 1993), generally agreed to be a primary factor that gives societal value to accounting, may be trimmed by the search for a more trustworthy accounting procedure. One of the best techniques in accounting would be to in incarnate aspects of future values without passing too many degrees of freedom for manipulating the data. The aim is thus to keep accounting cred ible, and yet predictable and even if more accounting information becomes available, all aspects of the information will turn over to be considered, before any final conclusion is drawn on the advantages or disadvantages of the accounting information.... The financial statements are audited by outer auditors (Whittington and Pany, 1995) either chartered accountants or certified public accountants in order to give credibility to the statements. All companies are required to give financial statements to its shareholders, suppliers, creditors, employees, managers, get along with of directors, government regulating bodies and the like in order to ensure that the company does not violate any corporate laws and that they remain accountable to their stakeholders and financiers. The financial statements are important tools for decision making and determine company management policies and thus accounting forms the basis of any corporate management decision making. There have been argument s on incorporating additional estimates or forecasts of the future into financial statements and providing estimates of future cash flows. This may in turn be considered alongside some sensational corporate scandals, for companies located in the US, which have been focused on reducing the power of managers which could engage in fraudulent behavior and accounting manipulation of assets, liabilities and capital. A more reliable and validated or trustworthy figures on the balance sheet is expected and income statement accounts have been implemented by new and more complicated monitoring and inspection processes. As to how far this can be achieved can be studied by using market values in accounting reports. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAPs) in a number of countries contain elements of the market values of assets and liabilities. To illustrate, International Accounting Standards (IAS), U.K., and U.S. GAAPs require financial investments that are not long-term investmen ts,

Team Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Team Assignment - Essay ExampleThis person can make extra orders of items he keeps for himself. The current control can alter the shipping invoices to hide his cabbage. Employees who have authority to purchase assets and services for the company are in a unique position to fill advantage of their authority to enrich themselves or their friend (Louwers, Ramsay, Sinason, Strawser, 2007). An internal control that would prevent the purchasing manager is by having the ascendence performed trimester internal audits of the purchasing department. some other internal control that can help minimize the effects of frauds is by requiring the signature of the controller for purchases above $50,000. A third internal control tool is to have cameras in the warehouse where the goods are stored after arrival to the store. One of the largest expenses of any organizations is the payroll. Payroll is an important accounting function that must be monitored fast to prevent fraudulent activity. One of the most common payroll frauds is the use of phantom employees. A phantom employee is an employee that does not exist, but who is on the payroll of the company. The baby employee in charge of the fraud keeps the money being paid to the phantom employees. On many occasions the unethical employees running such as scam often have many phantom employees on payroll. A way to prevent phantom employees is by auditing the documentation of all the employees on a monthly basis. Another type of scam that can occur is deducting payroll taxes from the employees and failing to pay them to the government. Governments are bureaucratic entities that often lack the resources to properly audit these types of transactions. The controller of the company should cross check the payroll tax deduction with the payments made to the government every three months. The board of directors of a company should establish bylaws that habitation a cap on the amount of salary and bonuses a CEO is eligible to receive . References Louwers, T., Ramsay, R., Sinason, D., Strawser, J. (2007). Auditing & Assurance Services A look beneath the surface. (2nd ed.). New York

Stock Options From an Accounting Point of View Essay - 1

Stock Options From an Accounting Point of View - Essay ExampleFor the reason that most stock options had exercise legal injurys at to the lowest degree equal to current market prices, no pay expenditure was recognized. This approach ignored any possibility that the stock price would exceed the exercise price in the future. In June 1993, FASB attempted to be familiar with the reality of stock-option value by issuing proposed SFAS 123, which required measuring the option value based upon the tally of issue that reflect its underlying value. As a result, total compensation expenditure was to be based upon the fair value of the options expected to vest on the grant date. No adjustments would be completed following the grant date in response to subsequent changes in the stock price. Fair value was to be estimated using Black-Scholes or binomial option-pricing models.An upsurge of substantial opposition to this fair value technique resulted, led primarily by industries making significa nt drug abuse of stock options, particularly in the high-technology sector. Smaller high-tech corporations were very verbal, arguing that offering stock options was the barely way they could hire top professional management. Furthermore, they claimed that the losings that would result from forcing them to recognize stock options as compensation expenditure would impair their stock price and put them at a disadvantage compared to larger corporations get around able to absorb the expenditure of stock options (Apostolou, 2005).Opponents to the expensing of stock options embodied many members of Congress. In 1993, Senator Joseph Lieberman introduced a bill that would have mandated the SEC to necessitate that no compensation expenditure be reported on the income statement for stock-option plans. This bill would have set a treacherous precedent for interfering in the operations of FASB. The puissant interests aligned against it forced FASB to compromise. In 1995, FASB decided to hearten , rather than

Fanboys Film Reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fanboys Film Reaction - Essay ExampleThis includes the community interested in comic books, super heroes and certain fictional characters they admired in childhood (Davis 2). The cultural diversities displayed in this film are quite extraordinary. The dash in which sight interact with one another is also someaffair worth noting. This paper will review how the film brings about the cultural differences between the characters and the roles they all portray. In assessing the film, it is truly easy to notice the filmmakers choice of setting for the film as he takes the audience back to the past. This was at a time where union expected a lot from men. Society expected them to be responsible enough to have steady, well-paying jobs. Society expected that from everyone who graduated from high school so they can be competent to stand up for themselves. The work of art that the filmmaker sought to go after came in the form of this film (2). It is give to all the faithful ones who dare to dream. Some other works of art can be represented in the same form. However, the most important thing to understand is what the creator of the work of art has had in mind. Once an individual gets to see with the filmmakers eyes, then and only then he/she becomes able to fully understand and appreciate the true meaning of art. When assessing other films, it is very easy to lose sight of what the intended purpose was. ... The characters act in this manner not another to portray the true identity of the people they address to or familiarise themselves with. Without these differences it is highly likely that it will be impossible to assure who is who while the film proceeds to the end. It is imperative that the filmmaker and many others clearly define such roles to have the desired effects (3). To prevent the audience from having a negative image of the message made by the characters and the movie itself, it is important to understand that the film was not directed to satisfy a specif ic company of people. Sometimes the characters behave in a air that may not be good. It can take a long time to stop calls approach in from all over to ban the work of art that was hard to make. The production and viewing of such a film should allow everyone to be culturally diverse in the roles they play in society. Everyone who watches the film can get a clear vision and perception of how cultures and people in society bear upon to one another in spite of their differences. It concerns both the film industry and real life. These divergent cultures usually end up shaping the new way for people to live. The characters of the film appreciate distinguishable cultures presented in the film (3). This further leads to the global acceptance of certain ways and modes of living, thus, encouraging living in peace, concord and understanding. All this helps to bring the world together under what is commonly known as a global village. The filmmaker gets to show these roles in very differe nt ways. He introduces people from different areas making them interact within the film (3). With their introduction, the audience gets to see the culturally diverse roles they play. Even though the

Marketing Strategy of Aer Lingus Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Marketing Strategy of Aer Lingus - Assignment ExampleCurrently, Irish government holds 25.1% of shareholding in Aer Lingus. The airline fellowship operates as measure out carrier while it has signed number of agreements air line companies of other countries such as Aer Arann, Air Bus etc in influence to do it its low salute services. Primary market for Aer Lingus includes Republic of Ireland, continental Europe, UK and USA. In the year 2012, the Irish airline company has carried more than 9.6 million passengers across the boundaries. In the year ended 31 December 2012, the company has reported annual revenue of more than 1,350 million with operating profit hovering over 65 million. The company has established its base airport in Belfast City and shown the interest to expand its destination routes by 2 times in next gallus of years (Competition Commission, 2013). The Irish airline carrier has established its base in Belfast City along destination points include Manchester, Birmi ngham, Gatwick and Heathrow airports of UK (Competition Commission, 2013). Great Britain-Ireland destination etymon contributes 30% to 33% of the top line growth and 45% of total passengers for Air Lingus. Until 2001, Aer Lingus operated as full service carrier but after 9/11 world trade centre terrorism the company has transformed itself as low-cost carrier. Since 2009, the company has completely changed its positioning statement has become value carrier by serving centrally located airports in order to decrease its travel path and save the fuel cost in order to deliver service to customers at competitive price. The company has also entered in partnership with existing low-cost airlines in order to deliver low cost services to customers...Conjoint impact of reduction of disposable income of consumers and entry of resource rich international airlines have pushed Aer Lingus to reposition as value carrier. Hence it can be said that, although the problem for Aer Lingus is strategic in nature but the brand can reposition itself with the help of integrated marketing communication strategy. However, lets try to understand changing macro environmental challenges for Aer Lingus in terms of PESTLE Analysis.VCCP Blue (2008) has pointed out that Aer Lingus spends only 2 million for implementing its IMC plan which is expression below than the industry average of advertising to sales ratio (A/S ratio). Hence it is recommended for the company to increase its advertising position in order to wasting disease all channels of communication in effective manner. On the basis of PESTLE analysis, it can be said that the company needs to promote its common land initiatives such decreasing the carbon emission in short haul travel, creating greenery in African nations etc in the form of press release. They need to recitation the print media advertisement in order to release key benefits that can be achieved through merger & acquisition in order to create compulsive word of mouth regarding the event among customers. Such kind of indirect lobbying also help Aer Lingus in legal proceedings.

Chinese Christian History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinese Christian History - Research Paper ExampleThere is a current interest in Chinese Christianity studies owing to what many quarters see as an upsurge in the number of Christians in the country in recent times, with somewhat estimates position the number of Chinese Christians at anywhere between 25 million to 200 million, said to be the highest those metrical composition have ever been in mainland China, with prospects for more(prenominal) growth in the number of new entrants to Christianity moving forward. This, in spite of a history of Christian persecution and persecution and suppression of religious expression by the disposal authorities in China through time, making it difficult to come up with accurate assessments of the state of Christianity in the country at any attached time. The implication is that the persecution must drive some of the Christian activities underground, so that at any given time in history, one can say that the formalised numbers belie an even l arger underground population of Chinese Christians who choose to remain incognito rather than face the wrath of the Chinese bureaucratic machine. That said, the history of Chinese Christians is interesting, given that at even todays conservative estimates, the number of Chinese Christians attending Sunday service now overshadow the total number of European Christians, with a large potential upside. This paper basically traces the historical roots of this present-day phenomenon of the meteoric rise in the numbers of Christians in China (Gardam Kelman BillionBibles.org Liqiang and Yinan Christians in China Moll Orso Yao). II. Chinese Christian History A. How Chinese Christianity Developed The earliest form of Christianity that took root in China had its origins in what is called Nestorian Christianity, which is a form of Christianity introduced by Alopen, a Nestorian Christian from Syria, who came into China in 635 during the time of the Tang Dynasty. The religion was perceived and received by the local Chinese Buddhists as a variant of Buddhism itself, and via this association was received positively by the Chinese at the time, calling the religion of Alopen a brilliant religion worthy of admiration. The Chinese from the Tang period had a curious stance towards Western religion at the time, and this version deduceed some handle and toleration for some period of time, before it was rooted out of mainland China during the purge of the 9th century, when its perceived association with Buddhist precepts made it a candidate for purging. several(prenominal) other waves of Christianity met with some mild success but failed to take root as well, from the 13th all the way to the 18th centuries, before a stern Christianity wave that occurred during the 19th century developed sturdier roots in Chinese society. During this time, coercion on the part of the western powers allowed Christianity as advanced by missionaries to gain ground even with the corresponding advance of western economic and political interests resulted in Christianity being perceived as part of this drive, and so was resisted in some measure by the Chinese. The backlash from all this was the targeting of Christian groups in China in 1919, and the further withering of the roots of Chinese Christianity in the ensuing geezerhood due to the pressures exerted on it by the budding Communist Party. During this tim

Supply chain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Supply chain management - Essay ExampleIn this regard, the essay helps in developing a meliorate understanding of the various concepts related with the SCM and lean manufacturing through the effective analysis of the advantages as well as disadvantages related with the system.The current issue that are distinctive within the billet is to produce the efficiency of SCM that is operating within an organization. Organisations operating in the present domain are having different set of SCM processes and necessarily to be handled in a separate manner to enhance the ability of the same. The issues arising from trading operations of SCM is even different based on the varied organisational perspective. Some common issues face within the domain of SCM are identified within the operational area of an organization. The major issues identifiable within an organisation are mostly in the operational areas related with the configuration of distribution network, inventory control and outsourc ing. The effective maintenance and handling of the different processes of production is noted to be affecting the needs of the business and further hindering the operations of an organisation (Womack, & Jones, 1994).Lean manufacturing process includes a series of steps that are involved with value creation for the customers, continuous procession as well as eliminating waste among others. Lean SCM could effectively handle specific issues related with production as well as other operations within the domain of SCM. Through the effective management of the production, cycle lean would help in developing the SCM that is operating within the domain of organisational operations (Holweg, 2007). To enhance the efficiency of lean, it should focus on the waste management of over effective production to ensure a sustainable development for organizations practising lean manufacturing. An organization needs to maintain its level of consumers and ensure the timely production of goods this could be effectively handled by

Discuss strategies adopted by the President to improve U.S. relations Essay

Discuss strategies adopted by the President to improve U.S. relations with Iran - adjudicate ExampleNuclear weapons have been banned in wars and only those countries that had atomic weapons by the time of the ban in the 1960s have been allowed to keep them. These are five in number. Further, these five countries have been urged to reduce their missile heads in a wave of reducing risks of nuclear attacks. Although manufacturing of nuclear weapons goes against international treaties thus illegal, Iran has been charge of having ambitions of creating nuclear weapons. The Obama administration has been very vocal in their effort to ensure Iran does not engage in such activities.President Obama has offered to negotiate directly with Iran in an effort to improve the US relation with the Arab countries. He visited Cairo, Egypt in 2009 and expressed his willingness to work together with countries with similar visions as the US in maintaining peace. He accept both the Israel and Palestine states and stressed the need for these nations to co-exist together. Irans president, Ahmedinejad has been vocal in the opposition of the creation of the Israel nation citing that Israel should be wiped off the world map. The stern and provocative comments have always jeopardized negotiation talks between the US and Iran as Israel wants to be part of the negotiations with both Israel and Iran having hard-line stands.In a negotiation get together in 2009 held in Geneva, involving Iran and six global powers, President Obama was very critical to point out after the meeting that Iran must not use negotiations as delay tactics for it to further its nuclear ambitions. In the meeting, Iran pledged to let UN inspectors to inspect its suspected enrichment programs in return for Iran to be allowed to pursue peaceful nuclear research. Although the US and Iran have engaged in other talks like discussing the war in Afghanistan, the nuclear saga continues to be the main area of focus (Wolf, 2009 ).During the held negotiations, assorted diplomatic negotiation rules have been broken. Hard line

T. C. Boyles When the killings done Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

T. C. Boyles When the cleanups done - Essay ExamplePinpoint five or six instances where environmental issues, including problems, become apparent. Perhaps the most spectacular hold of T. C. Boyles striking apologue titled When the killings done is that on many accounts it escapes the stagnation that one might connect with a novel of its genre the taradiddle is not only regarding animal skilfuls as it may appear at first but in his story, Boyle showcases the dynamism and complexity that is associated with environmental activism, morality, ethics and the family life which shapes the actions and intentions of a human being. The purpose of this essay is to highlight the background for Boyles story by bringing to light the underlying environmental issues in the novel, in doing so the paper draws attention to five instances that are present in the book where problems and issues related to the environment become evident. In remnant the essay examines the impact of Boyles novel in cre ating awareness regarding aspects related to environmental activism such as biodiversity management, the issue of non-native species in habitats and the redesigning of ecosystems. At the crux of the narrative that is presented in When the killings done lies the conflict between Alma Boyd Takesue and Dave Lajoy. While, Alma seeks the absolute eradication of invasive species such as black rats and feral pigs on the islands of Santa Cruz and Anacapa, for Lajoy the killing of an animal regardless of its categorization as an invasive species is a grave violation of morality and thats what he has to remember save the animals (Boyle p75). The varying perceptions and motivations of the deuce characters in advancing their environmental agendas is not only reflective of a conflict or problem that seeks resolution within the novel itself but likewise gives insight into the dilemmas associated with environmental activism in the real world. The fundamental question here is that when the benefit s of environmental activism and protecting the flora and fauna are agreed upon on a widespread scale, why is it that human beings cannot collaborate in harmony to achieve a common objective? Due to its focus and analysis of the subjectivity associated with morals and ethics in environmental activism on a macro level, Boyles novel intends to spread a message that comprehends the need to strike a remainder between values, morals and ethics for the overall good of humanity. Another aspect that is prominent in the novel has been crafted by Boyle in the background stories of the characters, in fact, it would be correct to state that Alma owes her existence to the island the island saved Almas grandmother from possible death which could concur been the consequence of a shipwreck that occurred in 1946. Furthermore, Lajoys little girl Anise Reed also shares a special relationship with the islands due to her mothers employment at a ranch located on the island. The implications of these r elationships that have been woven within the narrative by Boyle necessarily enhance the dramatic element of the novel to portray the characters and their situations in a manner that is believable. Almas determination to promote her cause and garner the attention of the press on the issue of environmental concern also stems from personal reasons, which enhances the ambiguity of the criterion for right and wrong, thereby, enhancing the subjectivity that is associated with an individuals motivation for environmental activism and selecting the best possible method of conservation. In essence, When the killings done documents decades of changes in habitats, ecosystems and the environment that have been brought about by the

Renewable Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Renewable Technology - Essay ExampleClimate change and global calefacient are two major threats to the ecological balance. Over the past 10 years, there is a continuous increase in the global climate that is melt the polar sea ice in the arctic regions where the population of the polar bear is endangered (Dincer, 2007). As a result, scientists have cautioned policy makers on the proceed use of fossil fuel that increases the concentration of carbon dioxide gas. This is the main reason why policies are universe set to encourage utilization of renewable materials. In the energy sector, people are encouraged to utilize the renewable sources of energy such as solar, biogas, hydropower and wind power. The generation of power using these processes has little regulate on the environment leading to the production of environmentally friendly energy sources (Dincer, 2007).This paper will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of integrating respective(a) renewable energy sources into b ailiwick electrical grid systems. In addition, this report will focus on environmental impact, costs involved, and load balancing (Anon, 2004). This will consider Solar, Wind, Hydro, and Biomass Electricity (including louse up incineration) and any others of your choice. In order to achieve this objective, the analysis will examine evidence from literature existing on renewable energy. It will evaluate various sources of information such as websites, existing theories, case studies and empirical studies carried out on the topic. This approach will provide the vital data and information in regard to renewable energy.The benefits realized through the utilization of renewable energy are overwhelmingly high, especially on environmental protection. Currently, the renewable energy is being used in the generation of electricity that is later fed to the national grid. This is satisfying the high demand for electricity in the world

Missoni Brand Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Missoni Brand Architecture - Essay ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear thatMissoni has diversified as part of its brand extension, and ventured into new(prenominal) industries that are a continuation of the lifestyle that the company seeks to offer. In this case, it has ventured into the hotel labor and already established a number of high-end hotels in other locations existence on the companys overall plan. Currently, the companys lines of operation include the signature Missoni line, which is the mother company with divestment into other notable Missoni lines. These lines include M Missoni, which is a less expensive line Missoni Sports, which deals with sports apparel Missoni perfumes Missoni Home collection, which deals with furniture and Hotel Missoni.This paper highlights that Missoni has taken a number of measures to ensure that it be at a favourable position among its competitors. In the personal manner industry, the see determinants of brand positioning are the pri cing and the explosive charge of the brand. In line with this, the direction of the brand is the target foodstuff that the company ventures in, with some companies rivet on conservative apparel while others focus on directional apparel. On the other hand, the pricing of the products that competitors in the industry offer determines the market offering cheap products for the lower class. For Missoni, the company primarily offers products that were conservative and luxurious in nature with these products being either in the fashion industry or in the hotel industry.... These products include the services offered in their hotels and the products popular in the fashion industry. As a highlife brand, Missoni competes with various brands for high-end markets in both the fashion and hotel industries (see Fig. 2). Figure 2 Brand Conceptual Map of Missoni Brand Positioning In order to position itself competitively in the luxurious fashion industry, Missoni has taken a number of measures to ensure that it remains at a favourable position among its competitors. In the fashion industry, the key determinants of brand positioning are the pricing and the direction of the brand (Manlow 156). In line with this, the direction of the brand is the target market that the company ventures in, with some companies focusing on conservative apparel while others focus on directional apparel (see Fig. 1). On the other hand, the pricing of the products that competitors in the industry offer determines the market offering cheap products for the lower class (Carroll). For Missoni, the company primarily offers products that were conservative and luxurious in nature with these products being either in the fashion industry or in the hotel industry. However, to set itself apart, the company has carried out a number of measures that have ensured that the brand positioning was for unique and luxurious products in the competitive fashion industry. Brand Differentiation Missonis success has bee n a result of the differentiated products that it has continually offered to its clients. In this regard, brand differentiation focuses on creating products that cannot be easily counterfeited referable to the unique nature of the products (Manlow 156). By creating a concept that is characteristic of

How Was Christianity Effective Spiritually to African Slaves When They Essay

How Was Christianity Effective Spiritually to African Slaves When They Were Forced Into Slavery - Essay Exampleery being the darkest and most excruciating as they must have been too the period that drew the best abilities and most noble of traits among the race, a look into their spirituality during those periods must be a intact enlightening exercise that should provide truly relevant references for our present situations. This paper shall be specific to the Christian Spirituality of the African slaves during the Atlantic Slave conduct era between the 16th and the 19th century.Christianity was first introduced in West Africa by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century. I have no consultation to indicate the extent of Christian conversions in the western coasts of Africa by the 1700s . But that side of Africa having had trade relations with Europeans already at those sentences, notably with the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch, there must have been some extent of evangeliza tion going on by those times. In the book From Slavery to Freedom, author John Hope Franklyn mentions oppositeness of the native Africans to the Christian Faith as the bearers of the teachings were associated with the institutions of the slave trade to the New World. It was a strange religion, this Christianity, he wrote, which taught equality and brotherhood and at the same time introduced on a large scale the practice of tearing people from their homes and transporting them to a distant land to become slaves. Compounding this local resistance is the hash out and methodic eradication of the Africans identity in the slave trade. Folk religions, as were the African traditional beliefs and cultures, even their languages, were being systematically suppressed to deter organized resistance. Slaves in the eighteenth century came from various African societies, cultures and nations, such as the Ibo, Ashanti and Yoruba on the West African Coast. Consequently, slaves from differing ethnic groups displayed little commonalities. Africans were black, but did not experience a homogenous existence they shared

In the lake of the woods Essay Example for Free

In the lake of the woods EssayI believe that everything that happened in the story is an effect of pots sufferings. We can say that John is the real victim in this book. The story tells us that John, as a claw was denouncely abused verbally and physically by his alcoholic father, whom to other children seemed the perfect father. John then turns to his fantasy of being a sorcerer in order to treat himself from the abuse.According to Penn State Childrens Hospital, over the long run, abused children are more likely to use drugs, become sexually promiscuous, provoke low self esteem, exhibit extremely passive or aggressive behavior, have difficulty with interpersonal relationships, perform poorly in school, have frequent nightmares, and experience depression that can lead to attempted suicide. These may explain how John became a not-so normal adult, who now believes that he is in fact, the sorcerer.In whiz long-term study, as many as 80 percent of young adults who had been abuse d met the diagnostic criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder at age 21 (Child Welfare Information Gateway). Kathys disappearance provides us a venue to think of what John could have done. OBrien, the author of In the Lake of the Woods, lets us readers decide. In a military man rights point of view, I firmly believe that child abuse has immeasurable effects as proven by the statements above. A physically abused child may become as violent as his oppressor or even more.With this, I can say that Johns psychological health was affected and this is why Kathy, his wife disappeared. It can be that John, spilled hot water over Kathy when he said he poured the turn water on the plants. It only manifests that John has violent tendencies. Johns psychological health may have also been deterred by his participation in the Vietnam massacre. He is guilty of his In the Lake of the Woods page 2 participation and is trying to erase the thought by moving to another place. And his plan did not work.We can say that John may have murdered his wife and plans to kill himself afterwards. Johns human right was violated as a child and come his adult life, he has done the same. Keeping human rights in mind, this is what I think happened in the story. This is not exclusive to the book nevertheless is also prevalent in todays society. Wars are waged because someones human rights were stepped on, fathers hit their spouses because they were also abused by their fathers. It only says that human rights violation is a disease.It is a social cancer that leads to death and violence. The book tells us how human rights play a role and that it is not just a set of rules but a law that protects our lives and our future.Bibliography Long-term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway. 9 December 2006. http//www. childwelfare. gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences. cfm Child somatic Abuse. Penn State Childrens Hospital. 9 December 2006. http//www. hmc. p su. edu/childrens/healthinfo/pq/physicalabuse. htm.

Rhetorical Analysis on An Elementary School in Slum Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical Analysis on An Elementary domesticate in Slum EssayThe poem An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum by Stephen Spender, begins with a stanza depicting the worrying condition of the students in elementary school. As the poem extends further, Spender points break through the corruptions in the Government and accuses it for paying little attention to childrens education and health conditions. He argues that the children should break through the proletariat of slum, and embrace the beauty of nature. In the slum, Children do not have pleasant moments they be far away from the gusty waves, and far away from the fields and playgrounds that supposed to accompany them along their puerility memories. They also do not have healthy bodies. A simile compares their hair to rootles weed, which shows that the children are severely malnourished, and are not taken heraldic bearing of. The boy is paper-seeming, and of twisted b nonpareils. The tall girl with her weighed-down head i mplies the fact that she might be looked down by others, and she is physiologically and psychologically fatigue. However, there is one unnoted, sweet-smelling and young kid, at the back of the classroom, whose eyes live in a dream, of squirrels game. We can see a glimmer of hope from this sweet kid, however, we are not sure if he is simply lost in the squirrels game.The school is poorly equipped with donations such as Shakespeares portrait that decorates on the sour cream walls. The picture of cloudless at dawn, civilized dome riding all cities is in sharp contrast to the shabby sky and shabby building of elementary school in reality. The kids future is painted with a fog under a lead sky. The depiction of dense sky created an atmosphere of despair and hopelessness. Not only the childrens future is foggy and blurred, but also their lives are monotonous and insipid, far far from rivers, capes, and the stars of words. The children are confined to the school in slum as well as th eir imagination. William Shakespeare, the greatest playwright and poet in English language, is wicked to them, because they cannot appreciate the splendidness of language. And the map is a bad example, with ships and sun and love tempting them to steal. The map gives children the taste of charming nature however, instead of igniting the light of hope, it falsely tempts the children to acquire their goals even at the apostrophize of stealing. They live in cramped holes, a limited and narrow space, with slag heap all around them.Their study environment and living conditions are horrible, that they cannot keep on healthy body, let alone receiving appropriate education. Their future is like mended glass, foggy and blurred, full of despair. The school only operates when governor, teacher, inspector, visitor come to observe, so it does not digest serious teaching. Consequently, this map becomes their window and these windows that shut upon their lives like catacombs. The slum limits the students horizon, like catacombs, and the maps are the only way for them to see the world outside.They live in a dream that can never come true as long as they are still in the slum. At last, the poet envisions the students break through the confinement of slum, and finally they can embrace the beautiful nature, that was once on the map but far away from them. Spender harshly criticizes the governments emotionlessness towards the poverty-stricken children, and he appeals to all the people to pay more attention to the children and help ameliorate their education and health conditions. So that they can show the children kilobyte fields and make their world run azure on gold sands, and let their tongues run naked into books.

Sunshine and Sunset Laws Essay Example for Free

Sunshine and sundown Laws EssaySunshine laws created by different states atomic number 18 based on the Sunshine Act passed by sex act in 1976. In the United States, for the first time, the Sunshine Act requires that multi-headed federal agencies or those agencies that ar headed by a committee instead of an individual much(prenominal) as the Securities and Exchange Commission hold their meetings regularly in public (Bardes et al., 2011, p. 423). As the term implies, the government wants more transparency, as well as, give enkindle parties the opportunities to observe or participate if possible. Moreover, these agencies are also required to provide public notice of these meetings in advance to allow people to take strain of the agenda and be able to prepare questions if they have every.According to the Act, the term meetings encompass any formal or informal gathering of place members and this includes yet conference calls (Bardes, et al., 2011). The only exceptions to th is rule of openness are meetings pertaining to court cases and personnel issues, among others. Currently, temperateness laws exist at all levels of government in practically every(prenominal) state. Nevertheless, each state has its own version of sunshine laws. For example, in California, open meetings must be held within the boundaries of the jurisdiction of the organization (BoardSource, 2010).In Virginia, there are about 20 exceptions to sunshine laws. In Colorado, electronic mail, if used to discuss public concerns, also constitutes as a meeting (BoardSource, 2010). It must be mention that states such a Florida and Utah have had sunshine laws even before the passing of the Sunshine Act (McLendon Hearn, 2006). The purpose of sunshine laws is to promote public entrance money to information especially when it comes to decision-making processes that the government takes. Sunshine laws also aim to improve these decision-making processes by allowing public access (ACUS, n.d.).Am ong the most important policies that sunshine laws highlight are (i) expanding upon the democratic tradition of the United States (ii) providing a check on governmental power (iii) making government officials more accountable tocitizens (iii) ensuring that information and the authorities that take up it remain diffused and broadly accessible by different interests within society (McLendon Hearn, 2006, p. 646). To note, sunshine laws ensure that the investing public are kept abreast(predicate) of whats happening among the agencies that function because of the taxes they are paying.Sunset LawMeanwhile, a old law is a statute or provision within a statute that requires periodic reviews of the justification for the continued existence of that specific law, administrative agency, or other governmental function (Hall, Clark, Ely, Grossman Hull, 2002, p. 770). This means that there are legitimate agencies, for instance, that will not be in existence forever. It is necessary to put a t ermination date for certain committees, for instance, since they need to be funded and once their whole kit and caboodle are over there is no more sense in keeping them.Occasionally, Congress identifies an end date when it establishes federal agencies or programs. In the feature that an affirmative decision is not made for the continuance of an agency or program, then the sun sets on them and then they become automatically terminated (Hall, et al., 2002, p. 770). The purpose of sunset laws is to solve the problem of legal obsolescence which is a term used to describe the reduced usefulness or applicability of a statute, regularization, or agency (Hall, et al., p. 770).Sunset policies are unique in the sense that they mandate expiration of regulations and agencies on a specified date unless it is determined by legislature that the regulation or agency continues to be useful. The underlying rationale here is that a well-run agency or still-useful regulation will have no trouble ge t renewed. States started adopting sunset laws between the late 1970 and early 1980 (Hall, et al., 2002). It is important to note that although Congress passed the Sunset Act of 1977 in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal, it was never signed into law (Hall, et al., 2002).Sunset laws bring transparency and accountability because there are multiple reasons why laws become obsolete and therefore no longer useful for citizens. Among these reasons are (i) laws are created asresponse to specific problems or crises (ii) specific problems with laws may not manifest themselves for decades and (iii) certain laws become obsolete in the face of international tilt and rapid technological advancements. (Hall, et al., 2002). Because some laws have funding components, or are administered by the same entities for years, sunset laws enhance transparency and accountability.In conclusion, both sunset and sunshine laws are created so that the publics various rights in a democratic society are promo ted. The sunshine laws promote greater public participation in government matters while sunset laws ensure that government funds are not squandered in committees or agencies that do not serve any purpose.ReferencesAdministrative Conference of the United States. (n.d.). Government in the Sunshine Act. Retrieved on August 17, 2012 from http//www.acus.gov/research/the-conference- current-projects/government-in-the-sunshine-act/Bardes, B., Shelley, M.C. Schmidt, S.W. (2011). American Government and politics today The essentials. IndependenceBoardSource. (2010). The handbook of nonprofit governance. New York John Wiley Sons.Hall, K., Clark, D.S., Ely, J.W., Grossman, J.B. Hull, N.E.H. (2002). The Oxford Companion to American Law. Oxford Oxford University Press.McLendon, M. K., Hearn, J. C. (2006). Mandated openness in public higher education A field study of state sunshine laws and institutional governance. Journal of Higher Education, 77(4), 645-683.

Crisis Intervention From A Biblical Perspective

Crisis Intervention From A scriptural PerspectiveA crisis is a circumstance which is unstable and of uttermost(a) difficulty or danger. According to mental health, a crisis is the reaction of a person towards an event. Different people react differently to events. One person empennage be affected deeply by a certain event while another whitethorn have little or no trial effects towards the same event.This is dependent on peoples behavior or skills, levels of maturity, personalities and the ability to cope. For several(prenominal) people, reaction to crisis whitethorn be coupled with behavior change such as over eating or insomnia. For other people reactions such as disbelief, inability to cope or denial may be evident. Others sleek over may experience physiological changes such that they may start to sweat, faint or their heart rate may increase.Many people perceive crisis to be an unexpected sudden calamity such as a natural disaster or a car accident. However, crises range in how severe it is and worrywise in type. Some clippings, crisis give the bounce be a predictable part of our lives, For instance, the mid life crisis. Some crises are situational and are abrupt and unexpected such as accidents. Other crises are existential which are conflicts within and are related to amours as spirituality, direction and life purpose.It is very(prenominal) each(prenominal)-important(a) to give victims of a crisis some way. This is to help the person experiencing it be able to confront the reality of the current happenings. Chronic crises tin can lead to trauma or stress which leads to mental illness. It is therefore, crucial that the guidances training with the crisis be very skilled and knowledgeable on how to handle these victims. Crisis discuss is an hinderance on short term basis which is intended to laissez passer assistance to the victims, give them support and resources and to make them stable and go beyond emotional trauma and pain towards opportunities for change and growth and to be strong.In this interrogation paper we look at the scriptural perspective of crisis intervention. This is a very unique but effective way of dealing with crisis afterwardsmath and especially when we contrast it to the profane approaches. In clubhouse for the counselors to translate the spiritual needs of their invitees, they have to understand and differentiate the characteristics that define the bible based therapy. When the Bible is relied upon for counseling and a crisis intervention, a lymph node is likely to be returned to functioning safely and into coping levels, at the same time the client re putes a relationship with immortal.Crisis intervention and counseling in a scriptural manner should be accustomed by all who follow God. There is need to remind those poseing of the ever way and hunch forward of Jesus. Numerous crises pass on every day and especially in the blase solid ground that we are living in today and wi th the rise in technology hence Bible based guidance is much more needed.It is important to understand the benefits emanating from scriptural crisis intervention. The crisis intervention and counseling through Bible helps an idiosyncratic to go through a difficult state by relying on the bible and God.According to Phil Monroe, counseling from the Bible foc parts on how to live in a faithful manner, to love mercy, to act in justly, and to walk in a humble manner in circumstances that we hazard ourselves in (MCP, 2007).There are two briny needs in most of the clients outset, for one to be able to open up and speak of the unresolved pain. Second, for one to be accustomed a surety that they are children of Gods love. These are apparent needs and which a counselor essential attended. For a client who believes in God, it is paramount to be reminded of Gods love.It is very important for the faith of the client to be reestablished. If the client is not a believer, or no longer has fait h in God, it would be a full(a) opportunity to bring fundament the client to God when the crisis has been resolved. At the same time, it is important for the counselors not to take advantage of the individuals sufferings.The intervention and counseling for a crisis can as well be hectic and sporadic. As much as one has to understand the ground rules, it is always important to understand that when a situation heats up, it is a priority for the situation to be stabilized. The person doing the intervention must always be armed with scriptures or any spiritual and pastoral gifts in order to help the individual through the crisis (Read Mallet, 2003).The view of mankind as a perditionner is also very important to consider in the scriptural crisis counseling and intervention. We were all created in the likeness of God but we have fallen short of His glory hence making us all sinners in Gods eyes. This puts all clients and their counselors on the same ground in that none are righteous i n the eyes of God since we have all sinned (Read Mallet, 2003).In big(p) out the counseling biblically, it is important to note that one cannot minimize the crisis but can cope with the crisis. Many people experience the reality of suffering. According to Biblical counseling, suffering is an opportunity to explore our response to suffering and sickness and also gives us an opportunity to faithfully suffer. It is an honour to suffer in the name of Jesus. In second Corinthians chapter four, Apostle Paul speaks of suffering but he reminds believers not ever lose faith for our suffering has a purpose (crisis Intervention 2008).Why Biblical Crisis InterventionThe Biblical crisis intervention is much needed in our world. We are a world of sin, which have fallen from the paradise and plan of God. Sin is rearing in the world but the Holy Spirit brings under control the full effects of sin. This is a reality that ensures that all people, those who believe and those who do not, suffer so as to experience the need for scriptural crisis intervention (crisis Intervention 2008).Even if suffering is a reality, believers have hope of an eternity that is perfect after this life. The biblical counselor must know how to convey others as people live in a world of crisis. The counselor must know how to guide individuals in such a way that they return them to their original coping stupefy before the crisis. The counselor and then needs to guide the individual to a state of renewal or offshoot conversion to Christianity.To save a persons soul should never be an afterthought, it is an important aspect in the biblical crisis intervention. When a person is reoriented back to Jesus, his or her faith is saved as well as attending to the worldly crisis (crisis Intervention 2008).Recent developments and defining characteristicsThe biblical crisis intervention is not static. Secular movements such as scientific psychology and postmodernism have been a big influence hence it would no t make sense to leave out their influences. New techniques are continuously being developed thus the counselors add their perspectives which are unique hence it is important for counselors to be up to date with the disciplines recent developments (crisis Intervention 2008).Methodologies and sub disciplines for the biblical counseling intervention are being developed. It is a likely that a pastoral counselor go away have to kip down help to the non believers in a post modern view point. It will often require the counselors to combine the science psychology with the postmodern view of the world (Schwartz Nicholas, 2007).Also therapy that is community based has grown significantly. This is a good realization that people do not cope or grow in vanity instead they involve helpful inte tranquilityed parties. Since therapists in postmodern have given up their expert status, they have an interest to expand participants in therapy. They indispensableness to involve anyone undergoing t herapy that has coalesced around a problem. Although this is a postmodern technique, it has as well been embraced by biblical counseling (Springerlink, 2005).Although these recent developments seem to merge the views of the postmodern, the worldly science and the biblical therapy, it is still very obvious of the distinctive characters that will set apart biblical crisis intervention. One of the distinctive owns of biblical intervention from the rest is that the counselors must relate with their clients as equal. This is because the counselor understands that the person whom he or she is relating with is created in Gods image hence worthy of respect and likable.At the same time, the client must also understand that mutual respect exists as well as a relationship amidst him or her and the counselor. Another distinctive feature in biblical counseling is that God is involved in every conversation or session. The pastoral counselors must help their clients enter into a conversation wi th God. With this unity the clients spiritual aspects are nurtured as well as wielded. Also when a client returns to God, he or she is in a better position to comprehend the meaning behind the suffering and to cope with it well.Benefits of pastoral therapy in comparison with secular therapyTo a believer, biblical counseling has more benefits to him or her than the secular counseling. This is because of the spiritual experience. There is a high possibility of therapy succeeding when the counselor considers the clients cultural background. It is also important to evaluate the impact of the clients religion on the crisis at hand. This will facilitate total counseling of the client.This is a concept that is in contrast with the secular counseling. It had been assumed that there existed a universal scientific psychopathology that could address effectively all of the peoples emotional illnesses regardless of their cultural or social backgrounds. In the recent research, ethnic and cultur al groups conceptualize mental illnesses diversely based on their unique conceptualizations of two the cures and causes. Biblical counseling is better placed in helping out the client in some(prenominal) situations as it straines on these unique cultural viewpoints.There is a high possibility that many people would not desire psychological help because of their personal religious views. Consequently, attitudes towards psychological disorders among religious groups will impact on a persons admission of a problem, and behavior to seek help.The writer of Hebrews explains that, we may receive mercy and find oneself grace to help us in our time of need (Hebrews 413) when we approach God with our problems. Thus, these individuals must be made to understand that the pastoral counselors could be the vessels that God uses to help them approach Him.The pastoral counselors need to understand that human beings are either in a relationship or out of household with God. If the client is ou t of fellowship it is up to the counselor to bring them back to and if the client is in a relationship with God, then it is the counselors responsibility to help the client understand on how to seek guidance and strength from God (Crisis Intervention, 2008).As much as the biblical crisis interventions have more benefits than those of secular, it does not mean that they should be mutually exclusive. Human beings have many dimensions and since there is a connection between emotional and spiritual dysfunction and health, both psychological and pastoral resources must be integrated in order for a holistic healing to be achieved.Human beings have been resultd by God the understanding ability of the outdoor(a) natural world and the psychological world which is internal. Counseling is more likely to succeed when there is a combination of the counseling lessons with those of the biblical teachings. Secular theologists find this concept very difficult. They have acknowledged the religious aspect of man just recently although it has been the cornerstone of biblical crisis intervention from the beginning (crisis Intervention 2008).In most cases, early childhood materializerences can have a lasting effect which can easily distort our perception of love of God. These misconceptions of the love of God may have lasting effects on the coping capabilities of a person. The childhood events can imprison us in beliefs which are distorted and which may misshape our perception of self, others and God.The foundation of cognitive counseling is that the dysfunction in psychology emanates from false beliefs and to be healed emotionally, one requires replacing lies with the truth. However, thoughts which are faulty cannot occur at the cognitive level of logical knowledge. We may have the precise information about ourselves and God in our heads. Instead, the faulty beliefs that misshape us normally transpirate at the effective level of knowledge experience.Only biblical orientation ca n break free of these distortions hence the secular crisis intervention is unable to reinstate an individuals coping abilities since they are unable to restore a persons relationship with God. Another benefit that the biblical crisis intervention has over the secular is that biblical counseling acknowledges the entailment of religious application to a rapid event. This benefit helps the client to understand who they are and ways of functioning within their society (crisis Intervention 2008).Focus on the event and the solutionThe Biblical crisis intervention uses two approaches. The two approaches are not mutually exclusive and focus on two aspects that are different. The first approach focuses on the event and challenges to alter the views of the client on the original event. This approach is also called the traditional therapy. The other approach focuses on the solution and tries to use the client, God and the effect event as a change catalyst. It is also called the Brief therap y (ITHACA, 2010).No matter the approach, identification of the crisis cause is very important and the main goal for the counseling is to make the client return to a coping level before the crisis. At the same time the pastoral therapist may attempt to return the client to his or her original comfort zone or may even stretch their zones of comfort to existing conditions (crisis Intervention 2008).The main reason for the biblical crisis intervention in counseling is the impact that the crisis can have on an individual. Our perception of reality or what is not real can be distorted by our worries. The worries that are often the source of the crisis or relate to a possible future crisis do not help the biblical counseling process. In fact, thoughts full of fear are normally exaggerated and can even make the problem to worsen (Popovich, S. 2010).The most important thing is to restore the copying abilities of the individual because when they are not restored the results would be disastro us. When a person is unable to cope with a certain crisis, the impending dangers would be depression, victorious out anger on others in insults or violence, abuse of substance or even suicide.This affects the persons future coping as he or she will be left with feelings of failure and guilt and this affects his or her future coping mechanisms. This renders the client to have a downward spiral which moves from one crisis to another which then accumulates future crises resulting to a degraded lifestyle of the client (MCP, 2007).There are many factors that increase crisis effects. Some of the factors are expectations that are unrealistic, personality traits which are negative, a sense of identity which is faulty, a belief system which is faulty, and isolation. This could lead also to an advanced isolation and a loss of support from the loved ones. The main goal, therefore, of biblical crisis intervention and counseling is to try reduce the impact of the original crisis and hence to re establish the mechanisms for copying (CCEF, 2010).The first approach (the traditional therapy) for the pastoral counselor is to establish a rapport and a relationship with the client while determining the perceived impact of the precipitating event. Some of the precipitating events may be intensely dehumanizing hence it is important to first reestablish the individuals humanness. The interventionist will have the need to confront the realities of shame and sin when helping the client. It helps to remind the client that we are all sinners and we all have fallen short of Gods glory (Roman 323).When the crisis intervention undertaking focuses on the solution, it becomes more complicated. This is because some individuals have a rough time overcoming the event even if they are well reestablished with God. The same way when Peter the Apostle denied Jesus the night of His arrest, even after the event, he lived with the shame and guilt of his sin (Mark 14 66- 72).On the other hand, some cli ents are able to confront the situation but still need to be reminded of Gods love. They need to be reminded that check to the writer of Hebrews, God says I will never leave you, never will I forsake you. (Hebrews 135). At the same time, believers are promote to say, The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What can human beings do to me? (Hebrews 13 16).The second approach (the brief therapy) that the counselor will focus on is the possible solutions to the crisis. The main goal is to help the client in the least period of time as possible. This approach does not minimize the precipitating event rather it focuses on the future. The crisis may have been ca apply by many and complicated causes, hence the therapy focuses on what can be done in order to change the situation in the present and in future rather spending a lot of time focusing on an event that may or may not be able to be changed (ITHACA, 2010).The distinguishing feature between the traditional therapy and the brief therapy is that they focus on a treatment that is specific, with measurable and short term goals. The client and the interventionist work hand in hand to set up measurable objectives that they record after every session. This use of small shorter objectives make the clients feel like they are accomplishing something and also feel in control of their lives. The counselor is also there to help the client if they go astray (ITHACA, 2010).There is a major difference between the roles played by both the traditional therapist and the brief therapist. In traditional therapy, the counselor is seen as an expert hence a bit distant with the client, whereas in brief therapy, the counselor works in collaboration with the client to understand and to solve the problem.In brief therapy, the counselor is seen as a sister or a brother in Christ whereas in traditional therapy, the relationship is that of an expert and a subordinate. The relationship in the brief therapy throw overboards for a pos ition to evangelize when one is needed or desired (ITHACA, 2010).Biblical counseling controversiesThere are disagreements and movements that occur in Biblical counseling and crisis intervention. There are two known main movements within biblical counseling. The first movement is to discard all the secular techniques and counsel with only the Bible. The second movement is a movement that seeks to reduce the Bible usage within the Biblical counseling.Some denominational seminaries are the ones who discussed the first movement that biblical counseling should move away completely from counseling using secular theories to use of biblical teachings only. They contend that scripture is enough to address psychological problems. This movement believes that by incorporating secular counseling in pastoral counseling, the biblical counseling has lost its way and focus on God (Goliath, 2008).To lay out their position, they quote the Bible in Pauls words that, all Scripture is God- breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that all Gods people may be thoroughly equipped for every good work (2 Timothy 3 16-17).The implication that pastoral counseling is not biblically based is either totally unbelieving or totally arrogant. Pastoral counseling and care which is not based on the Bible or theological integrity is deficient. Again, Biblical counseling that does not include awareness of psychotherapy has a danger to be abusive.This danger is that those with problems that cannot be wholly solved through scripture may not seek the help they need and probably will never recover. According to David Winfrey, when biblical counseling rejects the behavioral sciences, its discarding an important source of information which has been made available by God (Koenig, 2005).According to Phillip Monroe, the Bible is not a text book in counseling yet it is more than a pointer to God. It does not provide an all-inclusive methodologies or theor ies for counseling. However, it is not just a book that discusses God. It also points out truths about the human nature and life hence should be used together with counseling methodologies that are not in the scripture (MCP, 2007).Biblical counseling is based on the notion that each and every believer performs like a counselor to other believers. Secret knowledge, professional credentials, or guild are not needed. Even if some people may have information and Christian maturity that enables them to deal effectively with complex people and issues, we will all be treated the same. Seek the face of God, love God and others in the moment, trust God for things you cannot change and when things seem dark and dismal, repent and trust God all over again each day (HOLY Bible).The pastoral counselor hopes to help the person being counseled to respond in faith when in fear, when angry, when confused or grieving. When this happens, person being counseled may have the experience of peaceablenes s and joy also the confusion within will be minimal (MCP, 2007).The opposing movement has minimized the use of the Bible and uses at a larger extent secular approaches and only supplements religious thoughts when necessary. This movement poses the problem of minimizing the personal responsibility to God. Instead of being responsible to God and living His will, these secular techniques allow people to only be accountable to no one else other than themselves.The best and the approved biblical counseling and crisis intervention methodology incorporate techniques from both the Bible and the secular disciplines. This will help in giving the counseling service to both the believers and the non believers and the pastoral counselors can even evangelize to the non believers (Koenig, 2005).It is important to understand that its not by simply talking about God whether in a professional or an academic manner that will reorient individuals back to Jesus. When we combine reintegration to the chu rch community with psychological therapy it provides both the long term support and the immediate guidance an individual will require to cope with the crisis at hand (Koenig, 2005).ConclusionThe challenge for biblical intervention methodology is providing a valuable crisis assistance and support within the earliest time possible pastime victimization, and to make the resources and services available in order to meet the victims needs by providing a direct assistance or referring to other agencies (crisis Intervention 2008).The Biblical crisis intervention and counseling does not imply the end of the required therapy. When an individual has been established in a church community, much support is thereafter needed. When the crisis counseling is over, many church ministries continue to offer the long term help that is much needed by their clients. Since there is a unique relationship between the client and the counselor, it should be very possible for the life counseling and guidance sessions to continue.Biblical guidance is a beautiful way since it is a demonstration of the love of God for His people. The love and affection that the pastoral counselor displays is just a small token in comparison with the love God gives to those who believe in Him. This is a reality that guides the pastoral counselors in getting their clients back to God.At the same time, when we rely on Gods word, it reminds us of Jesus importance in our lives. As the Hebrew writer explains, the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow, it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart (Hebrews, 412). Again, in the Gospel of John, Jesus tells all those who believe in Him that Then you will know the truth and the truth will set you free (John, 8 32).Biblical therapy is counseling is not only focused on sin. It sees suffering as a given opportunity to suffer in faith as we offend how we respond to pain s and sicknesses whether self inflicted or God oriented. How we respond to the difficulties that befall us reveals what we worship and seek in life whether its God, pleasure, comfort, perfection, and escape, to be safe or to be significant.The biblical crisis intervention and counseling is not focused on ending human suffering or teaching skills to end suffering, rather, it works with the bemused and sinful people who live in sinful world and helps them live in a faithful manner and to trust in God the churchman of all things.Biblical therapy strives to help people combine the worship of God and enjoy the blessings of being the chosen people of God. It also helps to reorient people in discipleship, mercy ministry and help them in sanctifying themselves.Biblical counseling works on the principle that the Bible has all the information we need to help us deal with our day to day problems. Most people believe that emotional and mental problems should only be dealt with the professiona l psychologists but this has been proved wrong since bible therapy has seen many people be able to cope to cope with their problems and even face others in future. Again, it has been proven that bible therapy is the best as it deals with the souls of human beings and pastoral counselors are well exposed to the wisdom of God.